A major goal of the European Economic Community was to
IntroductionThe European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of certain European states. There are currently 27 member states of the EU. Show
Ireland has been a member of the EU since 1973, and is part of the euro area. Irish citizens are also EU citizens. The EEA is an area of free trade and free movement of people made up of the member states of the EU, plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Switzerland has an agreement that extends the single market to include it, though it is not part of the EEA. Ireland, along with the countries in the EU and EEA are part of the single market. This means that Irish citizens have the right:
These are known as the ‘4 freedoms’. Ireland must follow EU law, and must conform to the rules and standards that have been agreed between member states through treaties, legislation and directives. This document provides an overview of how the EU works and the rights of its citizens. The aims and values of the EUThe Treaty of Lisbon set out the aims of the European Union:
The Treaty of Lisbon (and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights) also sets out the values of the EU:
EU lawThe EU has the power to make laws in defined areas, and these laws take primacy over national law. This means that Ireland must follow EU laws and decisions of the Court of Justice of the EU which affect Irish law.
You can read more about EU laws. EU institutionsThe EU has many institutions, but the most important are the institutions that can make laws that affect member states and citizens.
EU citizenship and rightsCitizens of EU member states are also automatically citizens of the European Union. EU citizens have certain rights, including:
You can read more about:
Economic governanceThe EU, through the European Commission, tries to prevent economic shocks by monitoring the economies of member states. The Commission publishes two annual reports that try to address any economic problems it may have noticed during the year. They are:
EU member states must present their draft budgets each year to the Commission and member states can be asked to change their budgets if the Commission thought they were in breach of the Stability and Growth Pact. The Stability and Growth Pact also has rules on the level of debt that member states can have, and introduced procedures for member states to follow if their government deficit increases above 3% of the member state’s gross domestic product. The euro areaNineteen EU member states are part of the euro area, or Eurozone. These countries use the euro as their national currency. Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City also use the euro as their national currency, although these small countries are not part of the EU or euro area. The following countries are EU member states that do not use the euro currency:
Joining and leaving the EUA state wishing to join the EU submits a membership application to the Council of the European Union, which asks the European Commission to assess the applicant’s ability to meet the conditions for membership (Copenhagen criteria). If the Commission’s opinion is positive, the Council of the European Union must then agree upon a negotiating mandate. Negotiations are then formally opened. Information on the steps towards joining the EU is available on the European Commission’s website. Under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union any member state may decide to withdraw from the EU. The member state must notify the European Council of its intention. The EU must negotiate an agreement with the member state, setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal, taking account of the framework for its future relationship with the EU. The agreement is concluded on behalf of the EU by the Council of the European Union, if it has the approval of a qualified majority of the member states, not including the member state that is leaving. The qualified majority must be at least 72% of the members of the Council of the European Union and representing at least 65% of the population of the member states. The EU treaties cease to apply to the member state from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, if there is no agreement, 2 years after the original notification, unless the European Council unanimously decides to extend this period. Member states of the EUThe EU currently has 27 member states. The table below shows how the organisation has grown in size since the European Economic Community (EEC) was founded in 1957, and has information about the major changes that have taken place during that time. Apart from the 27 EU member states, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are also part of the single market (the EU 27, plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein form the European Economic Area (EEA)) Switzerland and the EU have a bilateral agreement (called the AFMP) which gives the right for Swiss and EU citizens to move freely in each other’s territory. In other words, Swiss citizens can live and work in the EU, and EU citizens can live and work in Switzerland. Switzerland also takes part in other aspects of the Single Market through various bilateral treaties. EU member state timeline
Further informationEurope Direct is a free telephone and e-mail service that provides information about the EU. It offers information on a wide range of subjects including legislation, policies, institutions, programmes and the rights of EU citizens. It can also refer users to the best source of advice at EU, national, regional and local levels. There are several Europe Direct local information centres in Ireland. Page edited: 21 June 2022 What was the goal of the European economic Community?The EEC was designed to create a common market among its members through the elimination of most trade barriers and the establishment of a common external trade policy. The treaty also provided for a common agricultural policy, which was established in 1962 to protect EEC farmers from agricultural imports.
What were the major goals of the Europeans?The three main goals of the explorations were to spread Christianity, gain wealth and get land.
What are the 5 goals of the European Union?promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens; • offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders; • sustainable development based on balanced economic growth and price stability, a highly competitive market economy with full employment and social progress, and environmental protection; • ...
Why was the European economic Community created quizlet?The EEC (also known as the Common Market) was an alliance formed by Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in 1957 and dedicated to developing common trade policies and reduced tariffs; it gradually developed into the European Union.
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