How many password combinations are possible on a keyboard?

Looks like the answers so far are all a bit off.

The correct result is:

Sum(C(12, x) 10x 5212 - x for x from 4 to 12)

Giving 367722901125900800000 ~ 3.678 x 1020 distinct passwords under the stated conditions, using 10 digit characters and 52 upper/lowercase letters.

Edit: Explanation of derivation for OP.

We need a length 12 password with at least 4 digit characters, using 10 possible digit characters and 52 possible letter characters.

For now, say it had to contain exactly 2 digit characters.

We need to pick which of the 12 places those 2 are in. This is done with choose (the Binomial Coefficient, represented as C(...) above).

Now, for each of those 2 chosen places, we have 10 choices for the digit character, or 102 = 100 total.

Once the digit spaces are filled, we'd have 12-2 = 10 places left to fill with letters. This means 5212-2 ways to fill those places.

Multiplying these all together

C(12,2) 102 5210 = 954063699263776358400, the number of ways to make a 12 length password from 10 digit characters and 52 letter characters with exactly 2 places being digits.

Given that for the specific case, we then see that to do it for the cases with Exactly 4, 5, 6,...,12 places being digits (your "at least 4 digits"), we must add up (sum) the results for each case of exactly 4, 5, 6,... places being a digit character.

  • How many password combinations are possible?
  • How many possible combinations are there for a 4 character password?
  • How to calculate the number of possible passwords?
  • How many characters are needed for underscore in password?

An eight-character password using only lowercase and uppercase characters has 200 billion possible combinations.

How many combinations are there in 50 characters?

For eight characters this is 1,742,024,419,200. For 50 characters it is 9.86E+089. Total possibilities are 1E+090. Subtract 171,476 words to consider the dictionary constraint.

How many password combinations are possible with 8 numbers?

Combination and length of the password

Password consists ofPossible combinations
5 characters (3 lowercase letters, 2 numbers) 365= 60,466,176
7 characters (1 capital letter, 6 lowercase letters) 527= 1,028,071,702,528
8 characters (4 lowercase letters, 2 special characters, 2 numbers) 688= 457,163,239,653,376

How many possible combinations are there for a 4 character password?

Berry analyzed passwords from previously released and exposed tables and security breaches, filtering the results to just those that were exactly four digits long [0-9]. There are 10,000 possible combinations that the digits 0-9 can be arranged into to form a four-digit code.

How many different 10 digit passwords can be made with all numbers?

Ten billion. That’s easy because its 10 digits raised to the tenth power, or 10^10 combinations. Every combination of numbers is in effect so its the number of 10 digit numbers from 0,000,000,000 to 9,999,999,999 which is 10 billion including the zero.

What are the odds of guessing a 4 digit number?

one in 10,000
It’s very simple. In 4 decimal digits there are 10,000 (0000 to 9999) possible values. The odds of any one of them coming up randomly is one in 10,000. A specific “4 digit number” would have 1/9000 chance, since there are 9000 4 digit numbers (1000-9999).

How to calculate the number of possible passwords?

This calculator requires the use of Javascript enabled and capable browsers. This calculator is designed to provide the number of possible options for a password of up to X characters long, with a minimum of Y characters required, from a possible pool of Z characters.

How to generate all possible passwords from given character set?

Given a set of characters generate all possible passwords from them. This means we should generate all possible permutations of words using the given characters, with repititions and also upto a given length. Input : arr [] = {a, b}, len = 2.

When do you need to do a combination calculator?

Combinations come up a lot when you need to estimate the number of possible connections or groupings between things or people.

How many characters are needed for underscore in password?

If your password allows for keyboard entered characters, such as $, @ or the underscore character (as well as others), that adds 32 more characters to the possible pool on MOST keyboards. Do NOT consider spaces (although some systems allow them); we consider those based on the minimum number of characters required.

How many possible combinations are there for a 10 digit keypad?

If repetition is allowed, then the number of permutations of 10 digits is 10,000,000,000. If repetition is not allowed, then the number of permutations of 10 digits is 3,628,800.

How long will it take to crack a 10 character password?

10 characters: 3.76 quadrillion possible combinations Cracking offline, using massively parallel multiprocessing clusters or grid (one hundred trillion guesses per second: 37.61 seconds.

How many combinations are there in a 12 character password?

Combination and length of the password.

How long does it take to crack a password of 13 characters?

Increasing the password complexity to a 13 character full alpha-numeric password increases the time needed to crack it to more than 900,000 years at 7 billion attempts per second. This is, of course, assuming the password does not use a common word that a dictionary attack could break much sooner.