Which attachment pattern involves an infant who both repels and seeks contact when reunited with his or her caregiver?

journal article

The Relations among Infant Temperament, Security of Attachment, and Behavioral Inhibition at Twenty-Four Months

Child Development

Vol. 63, No. 6 (Dec., 1992)

, pp. 1456-1472 (17 pages)

Published By: Wiley

https://doi.org/10.2307/1131568

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1131568

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among infant temperament, attachment, and behavioral inhibition. 52 infants were seen at 2 days, 5, 14, and 24 months of age. Assessments were made of temperament at 2 days and 5 months of age, and attachment and behavioral inhibition were assessed at 14 and 24 months, respectively. EKG was recorded at each assessment, and measures of heart period and vagal tone were computed. Distress to pacifier withdrawal at 2 days of age was related to insecure attachment at 14 months. 2 types of distress reactivity at 5 months, reactivity to frustration and reactivity to novelty, were identified and related to high vagal tone. Attachment classification at 14 months was directly related to inhibited behavior at 24 months. Infants classified as insecure/resistant were more inhibited than those classified as insecure/avoidant. In addition, an interaction of infant reactivity to frustration and attachment classification was found to predict inhibition at 24 months. Infants classified as insecure/resistant and who had not cried to the arm restraint procedure at 5 months were the most inhibited at 24 months. These findings are discussed in terms of hypotheses regarding multiple modes of distress reactivity and regulation in early infancy and their different social and behavioral outcomes.

Journal Information

As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development, Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers.

Publisher Information

Wiley is a global provider of content and content-enabled workflow solutions in areas of scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly research; professional development; and education. Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. Wiley has partnerships with many of the world’s leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. With a growing open access offering, Wiley is committed to the widest possible dissemination of and access to the content we publish and supports all sustainable models of access. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the world’s most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities.

Which attachment pattern involves an infant who resist separation?

Which attachment pattern involves an infant who resists separation, is preoccupied with the parents' absence, and seeks contact when reunited with his or her caregiver? Secure attachment (type B)

Which attachment pattern involves an infant who continues playing when his or her mother leaves the room and ignores her when she returns?

A child with an avoidant attachment style will avoid or ignore the mother, showing little emotion when the mother departs or returns. The child may run away from the mother when she approaches.

Which attachment style involves an infant who both resists separation and seeks contact when reunited with his or her caregiver?

Which attachment pattern involves an infant who both resists and seeks contact when reunited with his or her caregiver? When an infant is comfortable and confident in the presence of his or her caregivers, the infant is said to have: a secure attachment.

What is a mutually coordinated rapid smooth interaction between a caregiver and an infant called?

A mutually coordinated, rapid, smooth interaction between a caregiver and an infant is called: synchrony.