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1)Established by the National Security Act of 1947 (Forrestal's Revenge/ Truman's Revenge)

2)Members (President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Head of the CIA, Chair, Joint Chiefs of Staff)

3)Standing Participants (Sec of Treasury, Chief of Staff, Trade Adviser, Asst to President for National Security,** Asst to President for Economic Affairs)

4)Statutory Advisers

5)** Officials (NSA, Deputy NSA, and Executive Secretary)

As chief diplomat, the president has sole power to negotiate and sign treaties—formal agreements between the governments of two or more countries. As part of the constitutional system of checks and balances, however, two-thirds of the Senate must approve all treaties before they can go into effect.

The Senate takes its constitutional responsibility about treaties very seriously. Sometimes the Senate has refused to approve a treaty. After World War I, President Wilson was one of the three international leaders to create and propose the Treaty of Versailles. That treaty set terms to end the war and made the United States a member of the League of Nations. Despite Wilson's role internationally, the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty. More recently, in 1977, President Carter signed two treaties giving control of the Panama Canal to the government of that country, but the Senate had taken months to debate and ratify the controversial treaties.

In addition to its power over treaties, Congress can enact foreign policy legislation. It also can restrict or deny funds for foreign policy initiatives through its power of appropriations. Congress can also pass diplomatic resolutions. While these resolutions are not legally binding, they can exert significant influence on the president and U.S. relationships with other countries.

In the struggle for control over foreign policy, presidents have two key advantages over Congress: access to information and decisive ability. Presidents have access to more information about foreign affairs than most members of Congress do. The administration sometimes classifies this information as secret. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the State Department, the Defense Department, and the National Security Council (NSC) give the president the latest information needed to make key foreign-policy decisions. Presidents use this information to plan and justify actions they want to take. Members of Congress who lack access to this information often find it difficult to challenge the president's decisions.

In addition, the ability to take decisive action has added greatly to the power of the presidency in foreign affairs. Unlike Congress, where the individual opinions of 435 representatives and 100 senators must be coordinated, the executive branch is headed by a single person who can act swiftly. In an international emergency, the responsibility for action rests with the president.

Who is the the Commander in Chief of the military?

The President is Commander in Chief of all the armed forces of the United States—the Air Force as well as the Army and the Navy.

Who acts as Commander in Chief of the state's military forces quizlet?

The President fulfills his role as commander in chief of the armed forces of the United States by defending the nation or help it wage war against an enemy. List two examples when the president can use the military within the country: 1.

Who is the Commander in Chief According to the US Constitution quizlet?

According to the U.S. Constitution, the president is commander in chief of the nation's armed forces. The authority to carry out and enforce the law. 1.

Who was the first Commander in Chief quizlet?

The army created by the Second Continental Congress in May 1775 with George Washington as commander-in-chief.