What is ease in ease out


CSS Transitions

CSS transitions allows you to change property values smoothly, over a given duration.

Mouse over the element below to see a CSS transition effect:

In this chapter you will learn about the following properties:

  • transition
  • transition-delay
  • transition-duration
  • transition-property
  • transition-timing-function

Browser Support for Transitions

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
transition 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-delay 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-duration 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-property 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1
transition-timing-function 26.0 10.0 16.0 6.1 12.1


How to Use CSS Transitions?

To create a transition effect, you must specify two things:

  • the CSS property you want to add an effect to
  • the duration of the effect

Note: If the duration part is not specified, the transition will have no effect, because the default value is 0.

The following example shows a 100px * 100px red

element. The
element has also specified a transition effect for the width property, with a duration of 2 seconds:

Example

div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  transition: width 2s;
}


The transition effect will start when the specified CSS property (width) changes value.

Now, let us specify a new value for the width property when a user mouses over the

element:

Notice that when the cursor mouses out of the element, it will gradually change back to its original style.


Change Several Property Values

The following example adds a transition effect for both the width and height property, with a duration of 2 seconds for the width and 4 seconds for the height:



Specify the Speed Curve of the Transition

The transition-timing-function property specifies the speed curve of the transition effect.

The transition-timing-function property can have the following values:

  • ease - specifies a transition effect with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)
  • linear - specifies a transition effect with the same speed from start to end
  • ease-in - specifies a transition effect with a slow start
  • ease-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow end
  • ease-in-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end
  • cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function

The following example shows some of the different speed curves that can be used:

Example

#div1 {transition-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {transition-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {transition-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {transition-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

Try it Yourself »


Delay the Transition Effect

The transition-delay property specifies a delay (in seconds) for the transition effect.

The following example has a 1 second delay before starting:


Transition + Transformation

The following example adds a transition effect to the transformation:


More Transition Examples

The CSS transition properties can be specified one by one, like this:

Example

div {
  transition-property: width;
  transition-duration: 2s;
  transition-timing-function: linear;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

Try it Yourself »

or by using the shorthand property transition:



CSS Transition Properties

The following table lists all the CSS transition properties:

PropertyDescription
transition A shorthand property for setting the four transition properties into a single property
transition-delay Specifies a delay (in seconds) for the transition effect
transition-duration Specifies how many seconds or milliseconds a transition effect takes to complete
transition-property Specifies the name of the CSS property the transition effect is for
transition-timing-function Specifies the speed curve of the transition effect


What does ease in ease out mean?

ease-in : slow at the beginning, fast/abrupt at the end. ease-out : fast/abrupt at the beginning, slow at the end.

Is ease and ease in out same?

ease-in , ease-out , and ease-in-out timing functions. Animations with the ease-in timing function start slow and speed up towards the end. ease-out is the opposite, with a fast start and slow end. ease-in-out animations start slow, speed up in the middle, and end slow.

What is ease in and ease out in After Effects?

“Easy ease in” start the animation fast then slow down toward the end. Keyframe Easy ease out (Ctrl+Shift+F9) “Easy ease out” start the animation slow then go fast toward the end.

What is ease in out in CSS?

ease-in - specifies a transition effect with a slow start. ease-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow end. ease-in-out - specifies a transition effect with a slow start and end.